Sur la conjecture de conservativité

La conjecture de conservativité affirme qu’un morphisme entre motifs constructibles est un isomorphisme s’il en est ainsi de l’une des ses réalisations classiques (de Rham, $ell$-adique, etc.). Il s’agit d’une conjecture centrale dans la théorie des motifs ayant des conséquences concrètes sur les cycles algébriques.

Dans ce cours, on s’intéresse à la conjecture de conservativité en caractéristique nulle et, plus précisément, pour la réalisation de de Rham. L’objectif est double :

– D’une part, je parlerai de la tentative de preuve annoncée récemment par l’orateur. L’objectif ici est de décrire suffisamment la structure de l’argument afin d’arriver à l’énoncé problématique et de réaliser l’obstacle qui empêche l’argument d’aboutir.

– D’autre part, je parlerai d’une nouvelle stratégie visant à contourner l’énoncé problématique dans l’argument initial.

Sur la conjecture de conservativité

La conjecture de conservativité affirme qu’un morphisme entre motifs constructibles est un isomorphisme s’il en est ainsi de l’une des ses réalisations classiques (de Rham, $ell$-adique, etc.). Il s’agit d’une conjecture centrale dans la théorie des motifs ayant des conséquences concrètes sur les cycles algébriques.

Dans ce cours, on s’intéresse à la conjecture de conservativité en caractéristique nulle et, plus précisément, pour la réalisation de de Rham. L’objectif est double :

– D’une part, je parlerai de la tentative de preuve annoncée récemment par l’orateur. L’objectif ici est de décrire suffisamment la structure de l’argument afin d’arriver à l’énoncé problématique et de réaliser l’obstacle qui empêche l’argument d’aboutir.

– D’autre part, je parlerai d’une nouvelle stratégie visant à contourner l’énoncé problématique dans l’argument initial.

Sur la conjecture de conservativité

La conjecture de conservativité affirme qu’un morphisme entre motifs constructibles est un isomorphisme s’il en est ainsi de l’une des ses réalisations classiques (de Rham, $ell$-adique, etc.). Il s’agit d’une conjecture centrale dans la théorie des motifs ayant des conséquences concrètes sur les cycles algébriques.

Dans ce cours, on s’intéresse à la conjecture de conservativité en caractéristique nulle et, plus précisément, pour la réalisation de de Rham. L’objectif est double :

– D’une part, je parlerai de la tentative de preuve annoncée récemment par l’orateur. L’objectif ici est de décrire suffisamment la structure de l’argument afin d’arriver à l’énoncé problématique et de réaliser l’obstacle qui empêche l’argument d’aboutir.

– D’autre part, je parlerai d’une nouvelle stratégie visant à contourner l’énoncé problématique dans l’argument initial.

Sur la conjecture de conservativité

La conjecture de conservativité affirme qu’un morphisme entre motifs constructibles est un isomorphisme s’il en est ainsi de l’une des ses réalisations classiques (de Rham, $ell$-adique, etc.). Il s’agit d’une conjecture centrale dans la théorie des motifs ayant des conséquences concrètes sur les cycles algébriques.

Dans ce cours, on s’intéresse à la conjecture de conservativité en caractéristique nulle et, plus précisément, pour la réalisation de de Rham. L’objectif est double :

– D’une part, je parlerai de la tentative de preuve annoncée récemment par l’orateur. L’objectif ici est de décrire suffisamment la structure de l’argument afin d’arriver à l’énoncé problématique et de réaliser l’obstacle qui empêche l’argument d’aboutir.

– D’autre part, je parlerai d’une nouvelle stratégie visant à contourner l’énoncé problématique dans l’argument initial.

Sur la conjecture de conservativité

La conjecture de conservativité affirme qu’un morphisme entre motifs constructibles est un isomorphisme s’il en est ainsi de l’une des ses réalisations classiques (de Rham, $ell$-adique, etc.). Il s’agit d’une conjecture centrale dans la théorie des motifs ayant des conséquences concrètes sur les cycles algébriques.

Dans ce cours, on s’intéresse à la conjecture de conservativité en caractéristique nulle et, plus précisément, pour la réalisation de de Rham. L’objectif est double :

– D’une part, je parlerai de la tentative de preuve annoncée récemment par l’orateur. L’objectif ici est de décrire suffisamment la structure de l’argument afin d’arriver à l’énoncé problématique et de réaliser l’obstacle qui empêche l’argument d’aboutir.

– D’autre part, je parlerai d’une nouvelle stratégie visant à contourner l’énoncé problématique dans l’argument initial.

Quantum Geometry of Moduli Spaces of Local Systems and Representation Theory

Lectures 1-3 are mostly based on our recent work with Linhui Shen.

Given a surface S with punctures and special points on the boundary considered modulo isotopy, and a split semi-simple adjoint group G, we define and quantize moduli spaces Loc(G,S) G-local systems on S, generalising character varieties.

To achieve this, we introduce a new moduli space P(G, S) closely related to Loc(G,S). We prove that it has a cluster Poisson variety structure, equivariant under the action of a discrete group, containing the mapping class group of S. This generalises results of V. Fock and the author, and I. Le.

For any cluster Poisson variety X, we consider the quantum Langlands modular double of the algebra of regular functions on X. If the Planck constant h is either real or unitary, we equip it with a structure of a *-algebra, and construct its principal series of representations.

Combining this, we get principal series representations of the quantum Langlands modular double of the algebras of regular functions on moduli spaces P(G, S) and Loc(G,S).

We discuss applications to representations theory, geometry, and mathematical physics.

In particular, when S has no boundary, we get a local system of infinite dimensional vector spaces over the punctured determinant line bundle on the moduli space M(g,n). Assigning to a complex structure on S the coinvariants of oscillatory representations of W-algebras sitting at the punctures of S, we get another local system on the same spa. We conjecture there exists a natural non-degenerate pairing between these local systems, providing conformal blocks for Liouville / Toda theories.

In Lecture 4 we discuss spectral description of non-commutative local systems on S, providing a non-commutative cluster structure of the latter. It is based on our joint work with Maxim Kontsevich.

Quantum Geometry of Moduli Spaces of Local Systems and Representation Theory

Lectures 1-3 are mostly based on our recent work with Linhui Shen.

Given a surface S with punctures and special points on the boundary considered modulo isotopy, and a split semi-simple adjoint group G, we define and quantize moduli spaces Loc(G,S) G-local systems on S, generalising character varieties.

To achieve this, we introduce a new moduli space P(G, S) closely related to Loc(G,S). We prove that it has a cluster Poisson variety structure, equivariant under the action of a discrete group, containing the mapping class group of S. This generalises results of V. Fock and the author, and I. Le.

For any cluster Poisson variety X, we consider the quantum Langlands modular double of the algebra of regular functions on X. If the Planck constant h is either real or unitary, we equip it with a structure of a *-algebra, and construct its principal series of representations.

Combining this, we get principal series representations of the quantum Langlands modular double of the algebras of regular functions on moduli spaces P(G, S) and Loc(G,S).

We discuss applications to representations theory, geometry, and mathematical physics.

In particular, when S has no boundary, we get a local system of infinite dimensional vector spaces over the punctured determinant line bundle on the moduli space M(g,n). Assigning to a complex structure on S the coinvariants of oscillatory representations of W-algebras sitting at the punctures of S, we get another local system on the same spa. We conjecture there exists a natural non-degenerate pairing between these local systems, providing conformal blocks for Liouville / Toda theories.

In Lecture 4 we discuss spectral description of non-commutative local systems on S, providing a non-commutative cluster structure of the latter. It is based on our joint work with Maxim Kontsevich.

Quantum Geometry of Moduli Spaces of Local Systems and Representation Theory

Lectures 1-3 are mostly based on our recent work with Linhui Shen.

Given a surface S with punctures and special points on the boundary considered modulo isotopy, and a split semi-simple adjoint group G, we define and quantize moduli spaces Loc(G,S) G-local systems on S, generalising character varieties.

To achieve this, we introduce a new moduli space P(G, S) closely related to Loc(G,S). We prove that it has a cluster Poisson variety structure, equivariant under the action of a discrete group, containing the mapping class group of S. This generalises results of V. Fock and the author, and I. Le.

For any cluster Poisson variety X, we consider the quantum Langlands modular double of the algebra of regular functions on X. If the Planck constant h is either real or unitary, we equip it with a structure of a *-algebra, and construct its principal series of representations.

Combining this, we get principal series representations of the quantum Langlands modular double of the algebras of regular functions on moduli spaces P(G, S) and Loc(G,S).

We discuss applications to representations theory, geometry, and mathematical physics.

In particular, when S has no boundary, we get a local system of infinite dimensional vector spaces over the punctured determinant line bundle on the moduli space M(g,n). Assigning to a complex structure on S the coinvariants of oscillatory representations of W-algebras sitting at the punctures of S, we get another local system on the same spa. We conjecture there exists a natural non-degenerate pairing between these local systems, providing conformal blocks for Liouville / Toda theories.

In Lecture 4 we discuss spectral description of non-commutative local systems on S, providing a non-commutative cluster structure of the latter. It is based on our joint work with Maxim Kontsevich.

Quantum Geometry of Moduli Spaces of Local Systems and Representation Theory

Lectures 1-3 are mostly based on our recent work with Linhui Shen.

Given a surface S with punctures and special points on the boundary considered modulo isotopy, and a split semi-simple adjoint group G, we define and quantize moduli spaces Loc(G,S) G-local systems on S, generalising character varieties.

To achieve this, we introduce a new moduli space P(G, S) closely related to Loc(G,S). We prove that it has a cluster Poisson variety structure, equivariant under the action of a discrete group, containing the mapping class group of S. This generalises results of V. Fock and the author, and I. Le.

For any cluster Poisson variety X, we consider the quantum Langlands modular double of the algebra of regular functions on X. If the Planck constant h is either real or unitary, we equip it with a structure of a *-algebra, and construct its principal series of representations.

Combining this, we get principal series representations of the quantum Langlands modular double of the algebras of regular functions on moduli spaces P(G, S) and Loc(G,S).

We discuss applications to representations theory, geometry, and mathematical physics.

In particular, when S has no boundary, we get a local system of infinite dimensional vector spaces over the punctured determinant line bundle on the moduli space M(g,n). Assigning to a complex structure on S the coinvariants of oscillatory representations of W-algebras sitting at the punctures of S, we get another local system on the same spa. We conjecture there exists a natural non-degenerate pairing between these local systems, providing conformal blocks for Liouville / Toda theories.

In Lecture 4 we discuss spectral description of non-commutative local systems on S, providing a non-commutative cluster structure of the latter. It is based on our joint work with Maxim Kontsevich.

On the Mathematical Theory of Black Holes (4/4)

The gravitational waves detected by LIGO were produced in the final faze of the inward spiraling of two black holes before they collided to produce a more massive black hole. The experiment is entirely consistent with the so called Final State Conjecture of General Relativity according to which generic solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations can be described, asymptotically, by a finite number of Kerr solutions moving away from each other. Though the conjecture is so very easy to formulate and happens to be validated by both astrophysical observations as well as numerical experiments, it is far beyond our current mathematical understanding. In fact even the far simpler and fundamental question of the stability of one Kerr black hole remains wide open.

In my lectures I will address the issue of stability as well as other aspects the mathematical theory of black holes such as rigidity of black holes and the problem of collapse. The rigidity conjecture asserts that all stationary solutions the Einstein vacuum equations must be Kerr black holes while the problem of collapse addresses the issue of how black holes form in the first place from regular initial conditions. Recent advances on all these problems were made possible by a remarkable combination of geometric and analytic techniques which I will try to outline in my lectures.

Gravitational Waves and Binary Systems (Ondes gravitationnelles et systèmes binaires) (4/4)

This crash course will review the theory of the generation of gravitational waves, as well as the theory of the motion and radiation of the premier expected source for gravitational wave interferometric detectors: binary systems.

Exponential Integral (3/4)

The goal of the first part of the course is to describe and compare various cohomology theories for algebraic varieties endowed with global function. In the second part infinite-dimensional applications will be discussed, including non-perturbative quantization of algebraic symplectic varieties.